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A doula is a trained professional who gives informational, emotional, and physical support to a mother (and potentially others) going through pregnancy, childbirth, miscarriage, induced abortion, stillbirth, birth complications, and more. While most doulas work with clients for reproductive health conditions, some doulas also help with other life experiences, such as hospice or terminal illness.
You don’t need a certificate to be a doula, although this can help your career by verifying legitimacy. Regardless of a certificate, you do need to complete training through a qualified doula training program. The program usually takes between three and five days. After training, most programs require you to attend a few births with paperwork to prove your attendance.
The annual salaries of doulas in the United States range from $28,000 in smaller towns to $96,000 in major cities. A doula’s salary can depend on their experience, where they work, and how much work they take on. Most doulas handle an average of four births per year.
The national average hourly rate for doulas is $45. Additionally, doulas charge a “flat fee” per birth that can range from $600 in small cities and towns to $2,000 in larger metropolitan areas. As a doula gains more experience, they typically raise their rates to reflect their expertise.
Most insurance providers don't cover doulas. However, some states offer coverage for birth doulas under Medicaid programs. To check if you have coverage, contact your insurance provider directly. It's also essential to ask for more details, such as if you get partial or full coverage, if there's a maximum, and if you have to work with a certified doula.
Postpartum doulas are trained to help mothers and babies in the weeks or months immediately after birth. They may answer specific questions, help the mother with breastfeeding or bottle-feeding, explain how to soothe the baby, and more. This can be especially helpful for new mothers who are going through the process for the very first time.
Doulas don't provide medical care and don't deliver babies. If a medical emergency arises during pregnancy or birth, a doula doesn't have the medical training to help. A doula provides emotional support, usually working as part of a team along with a doctor or midwife. In contrast, a midwife has medical training and can deliver a baby.
Doulas are vital because they can offer emotional support during a very challenging time in person's life. Birth doulas, postpartum doulas, and death doulas all act as supportive, objective third-parties who can offer comfort to individuals going through a challenge. This is important because family members and friends are often too busy processing their own emotions to provide proper support.
Being a doula can be a very rewarding experience. You support people during a challenging time in their life. A doulas should be calm and have a soothing presence. Additionally, a good doula knows how to act under pressure and understands their limitations. Doulas are not medical professionals, so they should defer to a doctor or midwife when necessary.
Doulas need to complete a training program but don't have to have a certificate to practice legally. A doula's work is primarily hands-on, so practice is what makes a good doula. That's why many training programs ask that doulas attend several births after completing their training.
A doula-assisted home birth is only safe if a medical professional, such as a doctor or a midwife, is present. As a doula doesn’t have medical training, they can't step in and help if a medical emergency arises.
Basic supplies to have on hand for a home birth include:
The physician or the midwife who attended the home birth is responsible for registering the delivery with the local Health Department. You can ask your midwife or physician when you can expect to get a copy of the birth certificate.
Although the medical community’s stance is that births at a hospital are the safest, any mother has the right to decide to give birth at home. However, the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists’ Committee on Obstetric Practice considers multiple gestations, a prior C-section delivery, or fetal malpresentation reasons to avoid at-home labor.
Six states consider home birth midwifery illegal, including Alabama, Illinois, Iowa, Nebraska, North Carolina, and South Dakota. Recently, Michigan passed legislation allowing at-home births. Additionally, 23 other states allow at-home deliveries but only under severe restrictions.