How To Hire a Dog Bite Attorney [2024]

According to the CDC, over 4.5 million dog bites are reported yearly in the US, with nearly 20% requiring medical attention. Therefore, An attorney specializing in dog bite cases is imperative in this situation. These legal experts specialize in guiding victims through the complexities of such cases. They work to secure compensation for medical expenses, lost income, and the emotional toll. Additionally, they explore potential punitive damages in cases of severe negligence. While there’s a cost involved, the expertise of an attorney significantly enhances the chances of a fair settlement or judgment, providing much-needed support for those affected by dog bites.

Determining Liability

When it comes to dog bite cases, the question of liability is like a patchwork quilt stitched together from the diverse legal landscapes of different states. Each state has its own set of rules and principles that guide how responsibility is determined in such cases.

The One-Bite Rule

Imagine a scenario where a dog, without any prior history of aggression, unexpectedly bites someone. In some states, this incident may not automatically make the owner liable. This is known as the “one-bite rule.” It’s rooted in the belief that an owner might now have been aware of their dog’s potential for aggression until that first bite. However, this protection vanishes after the initial incident, and subsequent bites can lead to liability.

Strict Liability

In many states, there’s a principle of strict liability in dog bite cases. This means that if a dog causes harm, the owner is held responsible, regardless of whether they are aware of the dog’s aggressive tendencies.

Negligence

Some states may require the injured party to demonstrate that the owner was negligent in controlling their dog. It could involve showing that the owner didn’t take reasonable steps to prevent the dog from causing harm. It’s like arguing that the owner should have known better and taken precautions.

Comparative Negligence

Picture a situation where both the injured party and the dog owner bear some responsibility for the incident. In some states, they use a concept called comparative negligence. It is important to note that the damages awarded to the injured party may be decreased depending on the percentage of fault assigned to them. It’s about fairness and recognizing that sometimes, both parties play a role.

Trespassing

Suppose someone entered the property without permission or engaged in activities they should not have been. This could be used as a defense by the owner in such cases.

Provocation

Sometimes, the injured party might have done something to provoke the dog, something that a reasonable person wouldn’t do. In such cases, this could be a defense for the owner.

Leash Laws and Restraint

Picture a scenario where local laws require dogs to be on a leash, and the owner disregards this rule. This could be used against the owner in a liability case.

Breed-Specific Legislation

In some places, there are no specific rules targeting certain breeds or types of dogs. This can significantly impact liability, potentially holding owners of particular breeds to stricter standards. It’s about recognizing that different dogs have different characteristics.

Owner’s Knowledge of Dog’s Aggression

If an owner knew that their dog had a history of aggression or had bitten someone before, this knowledge could be a critical factor in determining liability. Pet owners are responsible for being aware of their pets' behavior and actions.

Injury Severity

Finally, the extent of the injuries can be a significant factor. A minor scratch differs from a severe wound, which can affect the legal outcome.

In the end, understanding the complex tapestry of dog bite liability requires expertise in the laws of your specific jurisdiction. Consulting a knowledgeable lawyer can provide tailored advice based on local regulations.

How To Start a Dog Bite Claim

When pursuing a dog bite claim, you’ve got a few avenues to explore. One route involves:

• Engaging in discussions with the dog owner’s insurance company

• Aiming to find a fair settlement that covers your medical bills

• Lost income

• Other losses

Another option is to take legal action by filing a lawsuit against the owner, seeking a court-ordered judgment for your injuries. Mediation or arbitration could be considered if you’re looking for a more collaborative approach. Remember, having a chat with a personal injury attorney is key. They are your guide, providing expert advice tailored to your unique situation and the specific laws in your area.

If you’ve been through the distressing experience of a dog bite, taking the proper steps from the outset can make a significant difference in how your claim unfolds.

Prioritize Your Health

First and foremost, make sure you get the necessary medical attention promptly. Even seemingly minor bites can have a serious impact. Seeking medical help not only ensures your well-being but also establishes an official record of your injuries.

Document What Happened

Notify the appropriate authorities, such as animal control or the police. They’ll investigate the matter and create an official report.

File a Dog Bite Report

Depending on where you are, there might be specific forms or procedures for reporting a dog bite. Make sure you complete this step as soon as possible.

Exchange Information with the Dog Owner

If it’s feasible and safe to do so, exchange contact information with the dog owner. Keep the conversation polite and avoid confrontation, but ensure you have their name, phone number, and address.

Initiate a Homeowners Insurance Claim

If the dog owner has homeowner’s insurance, contact their provider to initiate a claim. Provide them with a detailed account of the incident, your injuries, and any medical treatment you’ve received.

Talk to a Personal Injury Attorney

This step is crucial. A skilled lawyer can guide you through legal procedures and ensure you understand your rights and options. They’ll help gather evidence, deal with insurance companies, and prepare for potential legal action.

Keep a Record of Your Experience

Assemble all relevant documents, including medical records, bills, photographs, and any correspondence with the dog owner or insurance companies. These will play a critical role in building your case.

Consider Mediation or Arbitration

These alternative dispute resolution methods can be effective in settling the claim without resorting to court. A neutral third party facilitates the process, working towards a mutually agreeable resolution.

For those just starting the claims process, resources like the American Bar Association’s guide on “What to Do If You Are Bitten by a Dog,” and your state’s bar association website can offer further guidance and support. Every case is unique, so seeking professional legal advice is essential to ensure you take the right course for your specific situation.

A few key factors must be considered when determining how much you might recover in a dog bite settlement. It is these factors that determine the amount of compensation you may receive.

The Seriousness of Your Injury

This is a big one. Severe injuries that leave scars or require surgery and long-term treatment tend to lead to higher settlements. They often come with hefty medical bills and a lasting impact on your day-to-day life.

Medical Costs

The total amount you’ve had to spend on medical care is a big part of the equation. This covers anything from hospital stays to medications, rehab, and any future care you might need. Making sure you’ve got clear records of these costs is super important.

Lost Wages and Future Earnings

If the injury kept you from working, you’re entitled to compensation for your missed income. This includes any potential future earnings if the injury affects your ability to work long-term.

Dealing with Pain and Emotional Strain

This one’s a bit harder to put a number on. It’s about considering the physical and emotional toll the whole thing has taken on you. The pain, discomfort, anxiety, and how it’s affected your everyday life all play a part.

Long-Term Changes to Your Appearance or Abilities

If the bite has left you with permanent scars, changed your appearance, or affected your abilities in a lasting way, it’s a big deal. Often, this results in higher settlements since it alters the way the individual lives.

Emotional Impact

Sometimes, it’s not just about the physical. The emotional toll of going through something like this can be huge. Conditions like PTSD, anxiety, and depression may need ongoing treatment, which definitely factors into the settlement.

Insurance Limits

There might be a cap on how much the dog owner’s insurance will cover. If your damages exceed that limit, your settlement will be restricted by it.

Legal Costs

The expenses of going through the legal process, including lawyer fees, are considered. This ensures you’re fairly compensated for the effort and resources you put into the case.

Your Own Role in the Incident

What you did during the incident could affect the settlement in some places. Your compensation might be adjusted accordingly if your actions contributed to what happened.

Local Laws and Past Cases

The history of settlements in similar cases in your area can play a significant role. It helps set expectations for what you might receive.

Remember, these factors all interact differently depending on your situation. Talking to a personal injury lawyer who knows their stuff is key to understanding how they apply to you. They’ll help you navigate the process and make sure you get what you’re entitled to in your dog bite claim.

How an Attorney Can Help

An attorney is invaluable for those seeking compensation after a dog bite. They navigate legal complexities, ensuring victims pursue a full range of rewards. This encompasses reimbursement for medical expenses, compensation for lost income, and addressing pain and suffering. Attorneys also consider potential punitive damages in cases of extreme negligence. In wrongful death instances, they support surviving family members in seeking appropriate compensation. Their expertise significantly boosts the chances of a fair settlement or judgment. While there’s a cost associated with hiring an attorney, their ability to maximize compensation and provide essential guidance in navigating the legal process is unparalleled.

Legal Aid Organizations

There are nonprofit organizations that offer free legal aid to people who have financial constraints. They often have resources dedicated to personal injury cases, including dog bites.

Bar Association Referral Services

Many local bar associations offer referral services to connect individuals with qualified attorneys for their specific legal needs. This service is typically free or provided at a nominal fee.

Expertise.com Legal Directory

Personal injury claims, from auto accidents to dog bites, are filed daily in the United States. In most cases, those claims will be handled by a personal injury lawyer. This directory from Expertise.com is meant to help you learn more about your circumstances and how you can recover compensation for your injury with the help of a personal injury attorney.