Best Real Estate Attorneys in Hartford

FAQs

• What is the non-emergency contact number for the local police station in Hartford, Connecticut?

  For non-urgent matters, individuals can call the Hartford Police Department at (860) 757-4000.

• Where can I get a copy of police reports for incidents related to my case in Hartford, Connecticut?

  You can get a copy of a police report for an incident in Hartford by using the Invoice Cloud link at https://www.hartfordct.gov/Government/Departments/Police/Police-Services/Police-Record. You can also call the Hartford Police Department Records Division at (860)757-4150 and provide the incident report number to request a copy. In-person requests can be made at the HPD Records Division located at 253 High Street, Hartford, 06103.

• How does eviction work in Hartford, and on what basis can it be enforced?

  In Hartford, evictions must be authorized by the court. This ensures that tenants are notified of a hearing and have the opportunity to present their case. Common reasons for eviction include nonpayment of rent, the end of a lease term, or the termination of a tenant's right to occupy the premises.

• Is it necessary to have an attorney for real estate transactions in Hartford?

  While it is not legally required for buyers or sellers to hire an attorney for real estate transactions in Hartford, there are some instances where an attorney's involvement is necessary. For example, state law requires a lawyer to be involved in title insurance transactions. Additionally, some tasks involved in a property transaction may constitute the practice of law, which can only be performed by a legally qualified professional. As a result, it is common for attorneys to be involved in most property transactions in Hartford.

• What property tax relief measures exist for owner-occupants of small residential properties in Hartford?

  In Hartford, owner-occupants of one to three-family homes can avail of a tax credit if their property tax surpasses 1.5% of the property's market value. This relief is facilitated by imposing a 15% surcharge on other property owners. State legislation primarily enables this relief, but different specific situations permit tax reductions, as evidenced when assessments on some large commercial properties were successfully appealed.

• What is the process for buying city-owned property in Hartford?

  Interested individuals may apply to buy city-owned property in Hartford via the city's website. A complete application package must be submitted. If the proposal is accepted, a 10% purchase price deposit is due within 10 business days. Hartford City reserves the right to reject applications and perform bankruptcy and other checks at the applicant's expense. Additional documents may be needed if the applicant is a city employee or related to one.

• What are the zoning regulations in Hartford?

  The zoning regulations in Hartford, known as Zone Hartford, were adopted by the Planning & Zoning Commission on January 19, 2016. These regulations apply to all public and private use and development within the city limits, with exceptions as provided by state or federal law. Zone Hartford incorporates a mix of use-based and form-based zoning standards, aiming to streamline sustainable development and eliminate parking minimums, making Hartford the first city with a population over 100,000 to do so.

• What does a real estate attorney do?

  Real estate attorneys are responsible for preparing and reviewing transactional documents and helping clients with the closing process. They draft purchase agreements, perform title searches, write title insurance policies, disburse funds, and prepare federally mandated HUD-1 settlement statements. They can also help clients understand the tax implications of selling a home. In the case of a dispute between the buyer, seller, or a third party, real estate attorneys also defend clients in court. Even if there is no identifiable dispute over the transaction, an attorney will make sure everyone “plays by the rules” during the purchase or sale.

• Can I purchase property without a real estate attorney?

  In some cases, it’s possible to purchase residential or commercial real estate without consulting a real estate lawyer. However, legal representation is required in approximately 20 states, and some jurisdictions require a lawyer to be present at the closing. Usually, real estate attorneys take over once real estate agents have an offer in hand. Buyers are encouraged to consult an attorney when purchasing damaged or bank-owned property or real estate located in high-risk areas. Attorneys can also assist out-of-town buyers and negotiate favorable solutions if liens, structural issues, or legal challenges crop up during the procurement.

• What does a real estate attorney do for a buyer/seller?

  Real estate transactions may seem cut and dried, but it’s common for unforeseen difficulties to arise. Attorneys who represent buyers or sellers can facilitate a successful transaction while protecting their clients’ interests and preventing costly mistakes. On the buyer’s side, attorneys can provide advice related to financing, estate planning, tax law, and first-time home buyer credits. Real estate attorneys can also help sellers who are dealing with challenges due to liens, structural damage, probate disputes, or uncooperative partners.

• What’s the difference between real estate and property?

  Real estate includes land, permanent structures, and natural resources, such as water, minerals, and trees. Property typically describes personal items and belongings that aren’t permanently attached to land. The transfer of real property includes the bundle of legal rights, which give landowners the freedom to possess or occupy the property, enjoy their land without interference, restrict others’ access to the property, and dispose of their ownership rights as they see fit.

• What happens when a real estate lawyer puts a lien on you?

  In most cases, liens stay attached to the property until the debt is satisfied or the debtor files for bankruptcy. The creditor’s rights vary depending on whether the lien is voluntary or involuntary. Additionally, if a lien has been perfected, that lienholder has priority over other creditors. Voluntary liens are most common when homeowners use their property as collateral against a secured loan. Involuntary liens are typically related to back taxes, court judgments, and child support. Properties are also subject to involuntary mechanic’s or materialman’s liens in case a customer or contractor fails to pay for materials or labor. Liens don’t necessarily prevent someone from transferring property, but most buyers want a title that’s free and clear.

• What does a real estate lawyer do at closing?

  Lawyers perform critical functions during every stage of the closing process. They draft and review documents, negotiate contracts, and finalize all of the details needed to close the sale. Attorneys who represent buyers can negotiate the terms of sales contracts, including contingencies, perform title searches to ensure that the seller can legally transfer ownership, and resolve issues related to third-party claims, liens, and easements. They can also assist with loan paperwork, title insurance, and other financial matters, such as taxes and transfer fees. Real estate attorneys who represent sellers are responsible for handling deeds, insurance declarations, and payoff letters.

• Do I need a lawyer to sell my house privately?

  Not necessarily. Some states require a real estate attorney to be present at the closing, but there are some situations when you might consider hiring one even if it's optional where you live. Examples might include:

  • You're selling the house with an uncooperative partner
  • You've inherited a property from an owner who is now deceased
  • You anticipate tax consequences

• Can a real estate lawyer represent the buyer and seller?

  Generally speaking, no, because the seller and buyer have different priorities when it comes to a home sale, and some of those interests conflict. States have specific laws governing whether or not a real estate lawyer can represent the buyer and seller, and if this does happen, there's often a waiver that has to be signed by both parties acknowledging a conflict exists. States may have different names for a document like this, but it's usually called a Conflict Waiver. Acceptable exceptions for using the same real estate lawyer might include a property being transferred from one family member to another, such as a father to his son.

• How much does a closing attorney cost?

  Some states require a closing attorney, while others deem it optional. The cost of hiring a closing attorney varies widely by the state and law firm you choose. You can expect to pay between $2,500 and $3,000 for a simple buy/sell transaction, but keep in mind that this cost is likely to vary depending on your location and the complexities of the closing.

• Do you need a lawyer to sell land?

  Technically, no, you don't need a lawyer to sell land, but there are some situations when it might be a good idea. You might consider hiring an attorney if you are faced with existing boundary disputes, involved in a sale of land that's partially wetland, or in circumstances concerning tax issues. Specific laws related to land vary by state, but one potential issue is the tax rate, which can differ depending on whether the land can have structures built on it.

• What role does a real estate lawyer play in mortgages?

  Lawyers can assist buyers and sellers in transactions involving bank financing. They can review the fine print, any title insurance declarations, and the mortgage terms. A real estate attorney also will ensure that funds are distributed to the correct parties, especially if there are any outstanding mortgages or liens that need to be paid before the title transfer.