Expertise.com
2024

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Best Litigation Attorneys in Brooklyn

Our Recommended Top 20

We did the research for you!

  • Licensing
  • User Reviews
  • Mystery Shopping Calls

Our goal is to connect people with the best local professionals. We scored Brooklyn Litigation Attorneys on more than 25 variables across five categories, and analyzed the results to give you a hand-picked list of the best.

633

Reviewed

387

Curated

20

Top Picks

Learn about our selection process.

Providers

featured provider = Featured Provider

Website
2640 East 14th Street, Suite C1, Brooklyn, NY 11235
  • Civil Litigation

Why choose this provider?

Founded in 2013, Beress & Zalkind is a multi-practice law firm that serves individuals, businesses, and non-profits in Brooklyn and neighboring areas. Its attorneys have decades of experience handling the litigation or probate of estates to distribute the property owned by a deceased family member to its heirs. Other areas of their practice include commercial law, real estate law, tax law, and business debt restructuring. The firm's co-founder Viktoria Beress is a certified public accountant and admitted to practice in New York and New Jersey.

Attorney Information

Attorney NamesExperience
Viktoria Beress - Co-Founder20 yrs

Reputation:

We scour the internet for reviews from well-known resources. Each provider is evaluated based on the quality and quantity of their reviews, their presence on multiple review sites, and their average minimum rating.
5.0
Google
5.0 / 5 (164)
Facebook
5.0 / 5 (44)

Professionalism:

We hire mystery shoppers to call our providers anonymously and evaluate them. Providers who respond quickly, answer questions thoroughly, and communicate politely score higher.
5.0
Responsiveness
Friendliness
Helpfulness
Detail

Website
Brooklyn, NY 11218

Why choose this provider?

The Law Firm of Dayrel Sewell is a practice in Brooklyn that handles litigation, copyright and patent protection, foreclosures, trusts, torts, and other legal matters. The founding attorney belongs in the Super Lawyers and National Black Lawyers' Top 100 lists. A client from the entertainment industry says, “We employed Mr. Sewell's services to obtain federal trademark registration for one of our artists... The trademark was successfully obtained in a timely and cost-effective manner.”

Attorney Information

Attorney NamesExperience
Dayrel Sewell - Managing Principal17 yrs

Reputation:

We scour the internet for reviews from well-known resources. Each provider is evaluated based on the quality and quantity of their reviews, their presence on multiple review sites, and their average minimum rating.
4.9
Google
4.9 / 5 (31)
Avvo
5.0 / 5 (3)

Professionalism:

We hire mystery shoppers to call our providers anonymously and evaluate them. Providers who respond quickly, answer questions thoroughly, and communicate politely score higher.
5.0
Responsiveness
Friendliness
Helpfulness
Detail

Website
269 86th St, Brooklyn, NY 11209

Why choose this provider?

Landskind & Ricaforte Law Group, P.C., handles estate litigation matters in Brooklyn. It helps clients in fighting for what they believe they are entitled to get as an inheritance from their deceased loved ones. The firm's attorneys study every client's situation and advise them about the options to resolve their disputes. They handle will contests, trust contests, incorrect accounting, breach of fiduciary duty, and fiduciary removal. Terence J. Ricaforte gained estate litigation experience when he served as an assistant state attorney in Miami Dade.

Attorney Information

Attorney NamesExperience
Renata Landskind - Partner24 yrs

Reputation:

We scour the internet for reviews from well-known resources. Each provider is evaluated based on the quality and quantity of their reviews, their presence on multiple review sites, and their average minimum rating.
5.0
Google
5.0 / 5 (49)
Facebook
5.0 / 5 (8)
Avvo
5.0 / 5 (6)

(+1 additional source)

Professionalism:

We hire mystery shoppers to call our providers anonymously and evaluate them. Providers who respond quickly, answer questions thoroughly, and communicate politely score higher.
5.0
Responsiveness
Friendliness
Helpfulness
Detail

Website
2214 Kimball Street, Brooklyn, NY 11229

Why choose this provider?

Michael F. Kanzer & Associates, P.C., is a law firm that represents clients in the Brooklyn metro and its neighboring communities. The law office aids individuals in the litigation process and defends their rights when bankruptcy and personal injuries from workplace or outside the job deter their lives. It also assists couples struggling with divorce issues like child support and division of assets. Michael F. Kanzer & Associates, P.C., has more than 20 years of legal experience.

Attorney Information

Attorney NamesExperience
Michael Kanzer - Principal36 yrs

Reputation:

We scour the internet for reviews from well-known resources. Each provider is evaluated based on the quality and quantity of their reviews, their presence on multiple review sites, and their average minimum rating.
5.0
Google
5.0 / 5 (49)
Avvo
5.0 / 5 (14)
Yelp
4.5 / 5 (2)

(+1 additional source)

Professionalism:

We hire mystery shoppers to call our providers anonymously and evaluate them. Providers who respond quickly, answer questions thoroughly, and communicate politely score higher.
5.0
Responsiveness
Friendliness
Helpfulness
Detail

Website
710 Avenue U, Brooklyn, NY 11223
  • Commercial Litigation

Why choose this provider?

Sinayskaya Yuniver, P.C., Attorneys at Law, is a Brooklyn-based firm practicing commercial litigation. It provides legal assistance to individuals who are dealing with disputes involving business matters in different industries and jurisdictions. Its team handles localized disagreements between partners and even large-scale international business issues. One of the firm's managing partners, Irene Sinayskaya, practices in the fields of commercial employment class-action defense and international investment and disputes. In addition to serving as a general counsel to large companies, her services are available in English and Russian.

Attorney Information

Attorney NamesExperience
Irene Sinayskaya - Managing Partner10 yrs

Reputation:

We scour the internet for reviews from well-known resources. Each provider is evaluated based on the quality and quantity of their reviews, their presence on multiple review sites, and their average minimum rating.
5.0
Google
5.0 / 5 (47)
Avvo
5.0 / 5 (22)

Professionalism:

We hire mystery shoppers to call our providers anonymously and evaluate them. Providers who respond quickly, answer questions thoroughly, and communicate politely score higher.
5.0
Responsiveness
Friendliness
Helpfulness
Detail

Website
New York, NY 10165

Why choose this provider?

The Law Offices of John F. Lang is a legal practice in New York that concentrates on estate litigation and administration, commercial litigation, and white-collar defense. The firm handles matters such as will contests and inheritance disputes, and it also provides strategic counseling for businesses, executives, professionals, and high net-worth individuals. The practice founder John F. Lang holds an AV Preeminent rating from Martindale-Hubbell and a 10.0 Superb rating on Avvo, as well as a spot on New York's Super Lawyers. Mr. Lang is also a combat veteran of the US Marine Corps.

Attorney Information

Attorney NamesExperience
John Lang - Principal54 yrs

Reputation:

We scour the internet for reviews from well-known resources. Each provider is evaluated based on the quality and quantity of their reviews, their presence on multiple review sites, and their average minimum rating.
5.0

Professionalism:

We hire mystery shoppers to call our providers anonymously and evaluate them. Providers who respond quickly, answer questions thoroughly, and communicate politely score higher.
3.3
Responsiveness
Friendliness
Helpfulness
Detail
––

Website
16 Court St, Ste 2500, Brooklyn, NY 11241
  • Civil Litigation

Why choose this provider?

Crumiller is a feminist litigation firm in Brooklyn that advocates for clients' rights against abuse, harassment, and discrimination. It helps people who received biased treatment in the workplace because of their age, gender, race, and pregnancy. Its attorneys fight sexual harassment in the workplace, advising about sexist employers and hostile work environments. They represent black mothers and babies against obstetric violence and medical abuse. Founder Susan Crumiller was inspired to advocate for other moms based on her personal experience of maternity leave violation.

Attorney Information

Attorney NamesExperience
Susan Crumiller - Founding Attorney17 yrs

Reputation:

We scour the internet for reviews from well-known resources. Each provider is evaluated based on the quality and quantity of their reviews, their presence on multiple review sites, and their average minimum rating.
4.8
Facebook
5.0 / 5 (37)
Avvo
4.9 / 5 (35)
Google
4.7 / 5 (31)

(+1 additional source)

Professionalism:

We hire mystery shoppers to call our providers anonymously and evaluate them. Providers who respond quickly, answer questions thoroughly, and communicate politely score higher.
5.0
Responsiveness
Friendliness
Helpfulness
Detail

Website
706 5th Avenue, Brooklyn, NY 11215
  • Real Estate Disputes

Why choose this provider?

The Law Offices of Michael J. Ficchi serves Brooklyn residents who wish to litigate various causes of action. The firm represents parties embroiled in civil law matters such as receiverships, landlord-tenant disputes, and family relations concerns. The practice extends to insolvency issues. The office is run by Michael J. Ficchi, Jr., who got his start as an assistant district attorney in the Kings County District Attorney’s Office. He is licensed in the United States Supreme Court.

Attorney Information

Attorney NamesExperience
Michael Ficchi - Partner17 yrs

Reputation:

We scour the internet for reviews from well-known resources. Each provider is evaluated based on the quality and quantity of their reviews, their presence on multiple review sites, and their average minimum rating.
4.6
Google
4.6 / 5 (18)

Professionalism:

We hire mystery shoppers to call our providers anonymously and evaluate them. Providers who respond quickly, answer questions thoroughly, and communicate politely score higher.
5.0
Responsiveness
Friendliness
Helpfulness
Detail

Website
2926 Avenue L, Brooklyn, NY 11210
  • Civil Litigation

Why choose this provider?

Korsinsky & Klein LLP Attorneys at Law serves Brooklyn residents who have a variety of causes of action to litigate. The office handles trial proceedings over civil and commercial matters. It takes on business disputes, environmental law concerns, and issues between creditors and debtors. The firm has experience with administrative processes and appeals. The team also includes persons skilled in arbitration. Founding partner Michael Korsinsky is a litigator and his practice includes elder and health law.

Reputation:

We scour the internet for reviews from well-known resources. Each provider is evaluated based on the quality and quantity of their reviews, their presence on multiple review sites, and their average minimum rating.
4.6
Google
4.9 / 5 (33)
FindLaw
5.0 / 5 (5)
Yelp
2.5 / 5 (3)

Professionalism:

We hire mystery shoppers to call our providers anonymously and evaluate them. Providers who respond quickly, answer questions thoroughly, and communicate politely score higher.
5.0
Responsiveness
Friendliness
Helpfulness
Detail

Website
195 Montague Street, 14th Floor, Brooklyn Heights, NY 11201
  • Civil Litigation

Why choose this provider?

Gottlieb & Wang LLP is a law firm devoted to promoting education and disability rights. Its attorneys assist and represent clients in Brooklyn for cases involving school discrimination, suspension, and tuition reimbursement disputes. They also pursue claims on behalf of families in the court of appeals. The firm strives to help clients attain the secure environment and respect they deserve. Founding lawyer Marc Gottlieb has advocated for children and education rights for over a decade. He is a member of the Council of Parent Attorneys and Advocates.

Attorney Information

Attorney NamesExperience
Marc Gottlieb - Founding Partner12 yrs

Reputation:

We scour the internet for reviews from well-known resources. Each provider is evaluated based on the quality and quantity of their reviews, their presence on multiple review sites, and their average minimum rating.
5.0
Google
5.0 / 5 (31)

Professionalism:

We hire mystery shoppers to call our providers anonymously and evaluate them. Providers who respond quickly, answer questions thoroughly, and communicate politely score higher.
4.5
Responsiveness
Friendliness
Helpfulness
Detail

Website
2652 Coney Island Ave, Brooklyn, NY 11223

Why choose this provider?

The Law Offices of Mark Bratkovsky, PC, offers litigation representation for a variety of cases in Brooklyn. The law firm handles bankruptcy, corporate, employment, family, and real estate cases. It analyzes the legal issue and the benefits or risks of litigating of each case. Mark Bratkovsky tackles corporate cases on state and federal levels. He represents clients in proceedings before the Workers' Compensation Board, Environmental Control Board, US Customs and Border Protection, and US Citizenship and Immigration Services.

Attorney Information

Attorney NamesExperience
Mark Bratkovsky - Principal25 yrs

Reputation:

We scour the internet for reviews from well-known resources. Each provider is evaluated based on the quality and quantity of their reviews, their presence on multiple review sites, and their average minimum rating.
4.8
Google
4.8 / 5 (49)
Facebook
4.7 / 5 (20)
Avvo
5.0 / 5 (8)

(+1 additional source)

Professionalism:

We hire mystery shoppers to call our providers anonymously and evaluate them. Providers who respond quickly, answer questions thoroughly, and communicate politely score higher.
4.5
Responsiveness
Friendliness
Helpfulness
Detail

Website
300 Cadman Plaza West, 12th Floor, Brooklyn, NY 11201
  • Real Estate Disputes

Why choose this provider?

Alisme Law LLC focuses on litigating cases concerning real estate and corporate matters. Joam Alisme, the firm's founding attorney, represents Brooklyn businesses in cases such as contract disputes, company dissolution petitions, breaches of fiduciary duty, and partnership rights. He also provides court representation to landlords and tenants, sponsors, and brokers with real estate disputes. Dedicated to putting clients’ interests first, the firm works to make the law equally accessible to various groups. Prior to his private practice, Alisme worked as a court attorney.

Attorney Information

Attorney NamesExperience
Joam Alisme - Founding Member8 yrs

Reputation:

We scour the internet for reviews from well-known resources. Each provider is evaluated based on the quality and quantity of their reviews, their presence on multiple review sites, and their average minimum rating.
5.0
Google
5.0 / 5 (82)

Professionalism:

We hire mystery shoppers to call our providers anonymously and evaluate them. Providers who respond quickly, answer questions thoroughly, and communicate politely score higher.
5.0
Responsiveness
Friendliness
Helpfulness
Detail

Website
132 32nd Street Suite 301, Brooklyn, NY 11232
  • Trust Litigation

Why choose this provider?

Yana Feldman & Associates PLLC serves clients in the Brooklyn metro. It provides legal representation to individuals, small businesses, and property owners in will-related estate litigation. In addition, the firm offers estate planning, guardianship, asset protection, Medicaid, and probate administration. It assists clients in creating legally solid asset protection methods to safeguard them from potential litigation, judgments, liens, forfeiture, and fraud. Its principal lawyer, Yana Feldman, is a founding member of the Russian American Bar Association.

Reputation:

We scour the internet for reviews from well-known resources. Each provider is evaluated based on the quality and quantity of their reviews, their presence on multiple review sites, and their average minimum rating.
4.8
Google
4.8 / 5 (45)
Avvo
4.7 / 5 (15)
Facebook
5.0 / 5 (8)

(+1 additional source)

Professionalism:

We hire mystery shoppers to call our providers anonymously and evaluate them. Providers who respond quickly, answer questions thoroughly, and communicate politely score higher.
5.0
Responsiveness
Friendliness
Helpfulness
Detail

Website
225 Broadway Suite 1203, New York, NY 10007
  • Commercial Litigation

Why choose this provider?

Epstein & Weil, LLC, Attorneys at Law, represents individuals in legal proceedings in the Brooklyn area. It primarily assists in matters related to criminal defense, business legal disputes, and contracts. The firm has successfully defended people accused with drug possession or distribution, firearms offenses, and embezzlement. Lloyd Epstein, the company's founding member, has been able to win cases for his clients over the last 40 years, both in terms of acquittals and plea deals with the prosecution.

Attorney Information

Attorney NamesExperience
Lloyd Epstein - Founding Member45 yrs

Reputation:

We scour the internet for reviews from well-known resources. Each provider is evaluated based on the quality and quantity of their reviews, their presence on multiple review sites, and their average minimum rating.
5.0
Google
5.0 / 5 (21)
Avvo
5.0 / 5 (11)
Facebook
5.0 / 5 (8)

Professionalism:

We hire mystery shoppers to call our providers anonymously and evaluate them. Providers who respond quickly, answer questions thoroughly, and communicate politely score higher.
5.0
Responsiveness
Friendliness
Helpfulness
Detail

Website
1123 Avenue Z, Brooklyn, NY 11235

Why choose this provider?

Located in Brooklyn, Bukh Law Firm, PLLC, has been representing clients in many areas of law for over a decade. Services include representation in litigation, family law, criminal law, civil law, and healthcare law. The firm's founding member, Arkady Bukh, is a veteran lawyer with a track record of various successful cases. The team has also made television appearances on CNN, Daily News, The Washington Post, and CNBC. Attorneys at Bukh Law Firm, PLLC are open to cultural diversity, having lawyers who speak Spanish, Russian, Cantonese, Ukrainian, Toisan, and Polish.

Attorney Information

Attorney NamesExperience
Arkady Bukh - Principal21 yrs

Reputation:

We scour the internet for reviews from well-known resources. Each provider is evaluated based on the quality and quantity of their reviews, their presence on multiple review sites, and their average minimum rating.
4.4
Avvo
4.7 / 5 (92)
Google
3.4 / 5 (24)
Facebook
4.6 / 5 (11)

(+1 additional source)

Professionalism:

We hire mystery shoppers to call our providers anonymously and evaluate them. Providers who respond quickly, answer questions thoroughly, and communicate politely score higher.
5.0
Responsiveness
Friendliness
Helpfulness
Detail

Website
6911 18th Avenue, Brooklyn, NY 11204

Why choose this provider?

Serving the Brooklyn metro and the nearby communities, The Law Offices of Polizzotto & Polizzotto, LLC, provides legal assistance in a wide range of areas. Established in 1962, the firm offers counsel and representation in negotiations and litigation proceedings for cases involving elder law, family law, real estate, business law, and estate planning and administration. It also offers civil litigation assistance for plaintiffs and defendants in lawsuits related to breach of contract, failure to pay royalties, and business disputes.

Reputation:

We scour the internet for reviews from well-known resources. Each provider is evaluated based on the quality and quantity of their reviews, their presence on multiple review sites, and their average minimum rating.
4.8
Google
4.8 / 5 (54)
Facebook
5.0 / 5 (14)
Avvo
4.7 / 5 (14)

(+1 additional source)

Professionalism:

We hire mystery shoppers to call our providers anonymously and evaluate them. Providers who respond quickly, answer questions thoroughly, and communicate politely score higher.
5.0
Responsiveness
Friendliness
Helpfulness
Detail

Website
300 Cadman Plaza West, 12th Floor One Pierrepont Plaza, Brooklyn, NY 11201
  • Divorce

Why choose this provider?

Robert S. Gershon, P.C., Attorney at Law, provides legal action to address family and divorce matters in Brooklyn. Gershon assists clients whose relationships end up in litigation by representing them in cases about child custody, visitation, and property division. He helps determine the legal grounds for divorce, such as incarceration, abandonment, cruelty, and adultery. In addition, he deals with obtaining orders of protection before or during the divorce. Gershon, who used to work as a Kings County assistant district attorney, also handles criminal defense cases.

Attorney Information

Attorney NamesExperience
Robert Gershon - Principal32 yrs

Reputation:

We scour the internet for reviews from well-known resources. Each provider is evaluated based on the quality and quantity of their reviews, their presence on multiple review sites, and their average minimum rating.
4.8
Google
4.8 / 5 (87)
Avvo
4.7 / 5 (9)
Yelp
5.0 / 5 (3)

Professionalism:

We hire mystery shoppers to call our providers anonymously and evaluate them. Providers who respond quickly, answer questions thoroughly, and communicate politely score higher.
5.0
Responsiveness
Friendliness
Helpfulness
Detail

Website
16 Court St Ste 2901, Brooklyn, NY 11241

Why choose this provider?

St. Clair & Associates, PLLC, serves the greater Brooklyn area, assisting clients from all walks of life in various cases through the probate litigation process. Lawyer Jeffrey St. Clair, the firm's founder, is a member of the bar associations of New York State and Brooklyn under the Trust and Estate Section. He has more than 30 years of experience negotiating and settling cases. His firm also practices in the areas of family law and estate planning.

Attorney Information

Attorney NamesExperience
Jeffrey St. Clair - Principal22 yrs

Reputation:

We scour the internet for reviews from well-known resources. Each provider is evaluated based on the quality and quantity of their reviews, their presence on multiple review sites, and their average minimum rating.
5.0
Google
5.0 / 5 (40)
Avvo
5.0 / 5 (10)
Yelp
5.0 / 5 (1)

Professionalism:

We hire mystery shoppers to call our providers anonymously and evaluate them. Providers who respond quickly, answer questions thoroughly, and communicate politely score higher.
5.0
Responsiveness
Friendliness
Helpfulness
Detail

Website
Brooklyn, NY 11209

Why choose this provider?

Georgaklis & Mallas is a practice in New York City and Brooklyn that focuses on commercial and personal injury litigation. One of the firm's founding partners has been named in the Super Lawyer, New York Times Top Attorneys, and The National Top 100 Trial Lawyers lists. The same attorney is known for representing the plaintiff in Peat v. Fordham Hill Owners, which won “the largest affirmed pain and suffering jury verdict in the history of New York State jurisprudence”.

Attorney Information

Attorney NamesExperience
George Georgaklis - Partner28 yrs
Gregory Lombardi - Associate10 yrs
Kostantinos Mallas - Partner26 yrs

Reputation:

We scour the internet for reviews from well-known resources. Each provider is evaluated based on the quality and quantity of their reviews, their presence on multiple review sites, and their average minimum rating.
3.0
Yelp
3.0 / 5 (2)

Professionalism:

We hire mystery shoppers to call our providers anonymously and evaluate them. Providers who respond quickly, answer questions thoroughly, and communicate politely score higher.
3.8
Responsiveness
Friendliness
Helpfulness
Detail
––

Website
908 4th Avenue, Brooklyn, NY 11232
  • Real Estate Disputes

Why choose this provider?

Hagan, Coury & Associates is a law firm providing counsel in civil litigation. For over 35 years, it has been dedicated to representing the residents of Brooklyn and its surrounding areas. The firm handles broad complex cases involving real estate litigation, aviation law, appellate representation, and commercial law. Clients represented include stockholders, partners, managers, business owners, and real estate owners. Partner William J. Coury graduated from law school with honors. The law office can also accommodate Russian- and Japanese-speaking clients.

Attorney Information

Attorney NamesExperience
Samuel Hagan - Managing Partner44 yrs

Reputation:

We scour the internet for reviews from well-known resources. Each provider is evaluated based on the quality and quantity of their reviews, their presence on multiple review sites, and their average minimum rating.
3.5
Google
3.5 / 5 (31)
Yelp
3.0 / 5 (2)

Professionalism:

We hire mystery shoppers to call our providers anonymously and evaluate them. Providers who respond quickly, answer questions thoroughly, and communicate politely score higher.
5.0
Responsiveness
Friendliness
Helpfulness
Detail

Disclaimer:  Consumers utilizing Expertise.com are free to communicate and contract with any lawyer they choose. Expertise.com is not involved in the confidential attorney-client relationship. Featured lawyers pay a reasonable advertising cost to market their legal services withExpertise.com and must meet similar selection criteria as other lawyers. All cases are different. Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • What is the non-emergency contact number for the local police station in Brooklyn, New York?

    You may report non-emergency situations in Brooklyn by calling the New York City Police Department at 311.

  • Can workers file a lawsuit against their employers for violating The Fair Labor Standards Act in Brooklyn?

    Yes. Workers can file a lawsuit against their employers in Brooklyn if their companies have failed to pay overtime. In New York, employees should provide additional pay for those working more than 40 hours a week. They must receive a minimum wage of not less than $7.25 per hour. Companies with tipped employees may also be sued if they did not give at least a $2.13 per hour tip.

  • Why does surrogate litigation happen in Brooklyn?

    In Brooklyn, surrogate litigation occurs when a person dies, and their family members have estate disputes. Some reasons for surrogate litigation include the following: A child not included in a trust or will has been born. One party asserts that other parties influenced the creation of the will. The directions in the will were not clear.

  • What types of personal injury cases are litigated in Brooklyn?

    Individuals in Brooklyn who have been victims of negligence can pursue their personal injury cases in court. These cases may include wrongful death, nursing home abuse, defective drugs and products, workplace injuries, lead poisoning, medical malpractice, and dog bites. Victims may recover compensation for scarring, burns, or spinal cord injuries.

  • Can litigators in Brooklyn settle construction-related issues?

    Yes. Litigators in Brooklyn can settle different construction-related disputes, including bid protests and injunctions, construction defects, and architectural and engineering malpractice. They can also address these issues through alternative dispute resolutions, such as mini-trials, mediation, and arbitration. They represent suppliers, manufacturers of products, construction lenders, and design professionals in court.

  • What should you do if an executor is stealing from your loved one's estate in Brooklyn?

    If you are a beneficiary and find out that the executor is stealing from your loved one's estate in Brooklyn, you may file an appeal in court. By filing a petition, you can ask the judge to remove the executor and appoint someone who is trustworthy. You may also request that the executor provide a detailed accounting to determine the amount of estate that has been stolen.