Best Probate Lawyers in Kalamazoo, MI

FAQs

• What is the non-emergency contact number for the local police station in Kalamazoo, Michigan?

  The non-emergency contact number for the Kalamazoo Police Department is (269) 488-8911.

• Where can I get a copy of police reports for incidents related to my case in Kalamazoo, Michigan?

  Copies of police reports related to probate cases in Kalamazoo can be obtained from the Kalamazoo Public Safety Records Bureau. It is located at 150 E. Crosstown Pkwy (Suite A) in Kalamazoo, Michigan. The records bureau is open from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m., Monday through Friday. Printed reports are charged by page, and costs can be determined by contacting the Records office at (269) 337-8106.

• What is the Kalamazoo County Probate Court's jurisdiction?

  The Kalamazoo County Probate Court hears cases involving probate estates, trusts, and conservatorships. It is the proper venue for Kalamazoo County residents and property owners. The probate court is located at Gull Road Justice Complex, 1536 Gull Road, Kalamazoo, MI 49048-1621. Its website, https://www.kalcounty.com/courts/probate/, allows a resident to do a court index search and search for the filing fees that need to be paid in various probate proceedings.

• What are the two types of probate administration in Kalamazoo and the state of Michigan?

  The Kalamazoo County Probate Court, as well as other Michigan probate courts, handles both supervised and unsupervised probate proceedings. In a supervised probate, a person petitions the probate court to review and approve the personal representative's actions. With unsupervised probate, the court is only involved at the opening and closing of probate or when it is requested to deal with an issue. Each county in Michigan has its own probate court.

• What are the steps involved in the probate process in Kalamazoo?

  The probate process in Kalamazoo involves locating and validating the decedent’s last will and testament, submitting the will to a probate court, and itemizing the estate’s assets. The process also requires the executor and probate lawyer to notify and compensate creditors with valid claims, pay estate tax to the Internal Revenue Service, and distribute the net assets to beneficiaries.

• Are small estates exempted from the probate process in Kalamazoo?

  Yes, Kalamazoo recognizes and exempts small estates from the probate process. Assets valued below an amount established by the court annually are called small estates. If a person died between 2014 and 2017, his or her estate valued at $22,000 or less is exempt from the probate process. If a person died in 2022, an estate valued at $25,000 or less is considered small. An estate must be valued at $27,000 or less to be considered small if a person dies in 2023. The small estate processes are called assignment of property and transfer by affidavit.

• What is the difference between probate and estate administration in Kalamazoo?

  While probate involves the courts, estate administration includes the probate process as well as other estate management issues. Like probate, estate administration is the legal process of settling someone's estate after he or she has died. The appointed representative, executor, or administrator of the estate manages this process. The types of assets that fall under estate administration include investment accounts, retirement accounts, and assets held in a trust.

• What does a probate attorney do?

  Probate attorneys are licensed professionals who represent executors and heirs after someone has died. They provide personalized legal advice, assist with tax planning, settle debts, and facilitate the distribution of assets. Probate attorneys typically represent clients during administrative proceedings overseen by probate courts, although some litigators focus on handling disputes and lawsuits related to contested estates.

• What is probate court?

  Probate court works with the family or beneficiaries of a deceased person to validate their last will and testament. The courts review the individual's will to identify and calculate assets, pay off remaining debts, and distribute the remaining property to beneficiaries per the deceased person's requests. Depending on state laws, property valued under a certain amount may not require probate.

• How long do you have to file probate after death?

  The amount of time loved ones have to file a will after a person dies varies from state to state. While California courts require probate to be filed within one year, New York has no deadline. That being said, it's advisable to file probate as quickly as possible once a person has died, as the process itself can take anywhere from a few weeks to more than a year.

• Does life insurance go through probate?

  Life insurance doesn't need to go through the probate courts if the deceased individual has named a beneficiary on their policy. However, life insurance policies without beneficiaries, or with beneficiaries who are either deceased themselves or cannot be contacted, go directly to the deceased individual's estate. When this happens, life insurance proceeds must go through probate court to determine how funds should be allocated.

• Do household items go through probate?

  While the exact rules do vary from state to state, most household items don't require probate and are automatically left to immediate families unless otherwise stated in the deceased person's will. When it comes to property, only items above a certain value or held in title are required to go through probate in most states.

• Do bank accounts with beneficiaries have to go through probate?

  In the event a beneficiary has been named, bank accounts are not required to go through probate and will be paid directly to the person designated by the deceased individual. However, should that individual be deceased themselves or if contact cannot be made after a certain period of time, funds will be allocated to the estate and put through the probate process.

• What happens if no probate is filed?

  Depending on the circumstances, probate may not be required in all cases. If a person passes on and their remaining property is jointly owned, it automatically transfers to the other owner. However, if a property is not jointly owned and no probate has been filed, the executor of the will won't be able to transfer titles or cash assets to beneficiaries. Be aware that the specific laws surrounding probate requirements vary from state to state.

• What is probate real estate?

  Probate real estate is the process that happens when a realtor steps in to handle the sale or transfer of a deceased person's owned home to another individual. In some cases, the house is sold as a means of liquidating assets, and proceeds from the sale are used to pay debts or are distributed to beneficiaries.

• Can I probate a will or estate without an attorney?

  It is possible to probate a will and close an estate without hiring an attorney. However, it requires multiple steps and an understanding of the law. The first step is to petition the court to appoint a representative for the estate. Next, the executor must notify all heirs and creditors before switching ownership from the decedent to the estate. Once all debts, taxes, and final expenses have been paid, funds can be transferred to heirs. To close an estate, the executor must submit a report showing the court that all obligations and final wishes have been satisfied. While a will and estate may seem straightforward, things can get complicated quickly if multiple heirs are involved, or if disputes or disagreements arise over distribution. A probate lawyer can help navigate these disputes effectively, and take pressure off the executor when beneficiaries aren’t getting along.

• How many years can an estate remain in probate?

  If the will or proposed distribution of property is contested, an estate may remain in probate for several years. The timeline depends on how long relatives have to initiate probate, how long creditors have to come forward, and how busy the courts are. In some states, such as Florida, relatives have just 10 days to initiate probate, and the entire process takes approximately six months. In other areas, such as Massachusetts, the process can last one to two years, although the majority of probate activities occur in the first nine months. The value of the estate also affects the duration of the case. For example, California and Texas have simplified procedures for smaller estates, such as those valued at $150,000 or less.

• When is a will's probate an automatic process?

  Probate is the legal process of validating a last will and testament to ensure that the decedent's wishes are followed. A probate judge may automatically clear wills if they're accompanied by an affidavit from the decedent, a notary, and a witness. Some assets, including financial accounts with designated beneficiaries, and funds held by certain types of trusts don't have to go through probate.

• What does it mean when property is under probate?

  Real estate that's under probate is typically liquidated through the court system, which is most common when someone dies without a will. Home buyers who are interested in this type of property must follow special rules regarding deposits, which are sometimes nonrefundable, and buyer's premiums. Additionally, the court must approve the purchase price.