Best Probate Lawyers in Lakeland, FL

FAQs

• What is the non-emergency contact number for the local police station in Lakeland, Florida?

  To reach the Lakeland Police Department for non-emergency matters, you can dial (863) 834-6900.

• Where can I get a copy of police reports for incidents related to my case in Lakeland, Florida?

  If you need a copy of a police report, the Lakeland Police Department offers two convenient ways to obtain it. Firstly, you can reach them by phone at (863) 834-6900. Secondly, you have the option to visit the Lakeland Police Department in person at 219 N Massachusetts Ave, Lakeland, FL 33801.

• What are the factors that lead to the removal of a personal representative in Lakeland?

  A personal representative in Lakeland can be removed and have his or her authority revoked for various reasons. These include:

  • A court determining that the personal representative is incapacitated.
  • Physical or mental incapacity preventing the personal representative from fulfilling his or her duties.
  • Misuse or mismanagement of the estate.
  • Conviction of a felony.
  • Failure to account for the sale of property or present and display the estate's assets when necessary.
  • Failure to comply with a court order.
  • Revocation of the probate of the decedent's will, which designated the personal representative's appointment.

• What rights does the surviving spouse in Lakeland have in a testate estate?

  In Lakeland, when an individual passes away with a will, their surviving spouse has a guaranteed entitlement to a specified portion of the estate's assets. This predetermined amount and the right of the surviving spouse to claim it are referred to as the elective share. Regardless of the provisions stated in the will, the surviving spouse is entitled to a minimum of 30% of the elective estate.

• What are the steps in probating a will in Lakeland?

  The initial step in the probate process in Lakeland involves confirming the will's validity. If the will does not specify an executor, the probate court appoints one. It is crucial to engage the services of an attorney to aid the executor in obtaining the required documentation. The attorney will carefully evaluate each asset of the estate during probate and, if necessary, submit an official report to the probate court. After completing all necessary filings and ensuring accurate asset accounting, the final phase of probate can begin, which involves distributing the estate assets to the beneficiaries.

• Can the presence of a will help avoid the probate process in Lakeland?

  No. Even if an individual possesses a will, their assets must still undergo the probate process in Lakeland. While a will outlines the intended recipients of the assets, it must be officially submitted for probate and approved by the court before the judge can transfer the property to the designated beneficiaries mentioned in the will.

• What happens if the beneficiary in Lakeland is a minor?

  Florida law aims to protect a minor's inheritance until they turn 18 and become legal adults. If a child in Lakeland receives an inheritance exceeding $15,000, they must establish a limited guardianship. This arrangement entails placing the funds in a supervised account controlled by the court until the child comes of age. If the inheritance is less than $15,000, the money can be given to the child's parent or natural guardian instead. Additionally, minors cannot carry out deeds or engage in contractual agreements. Therefore, a guardianship must be established if a minor beneficiary wishes to sell the deceased person's real estate.

• What does a probate attorney do?

  Probate attorneys are licensed professionals who represent executors and heirs after someone has died. They provide personalized legal advice, assist with tax planning, settle debts, and facilitate the distribution of assets. Probate attorneys typically represent clients during administrative proceedings overseen by probate courts, although some litigators focus on handling disputes and lawsuits related to contested estates.

• What is probate court?

  Probate court works with the family or beneficiaries of a deceased person to validate their last will and testament. The courts review the individual's will to identify and calculate assets, pay off remaining debts, and distribute the remaining property to beneficiaries per the deceased person's requests. Depending on state laws, property valued under a certain amount may not require probate.

• How long do you have to file probate after death?

  The amount of time loved ones have to file a will after a person dies varies from state to state. While California courts require probate to be filed within one year, New York has no deadline. That being said, it's advisable to file probate as quickly as possible once a person has died, as the process itself can take anywhere from a few weeks to more than a year.

• Does life insurance go through probate?

  Life insurance doesn't need to go through the probate courts if the deceased individual has named a beneficiary on their policy. However, life insurance policies without beneficiaries, or with beneficiaries who are either deceased themselves or cannot be contacted, go directly to the deceased individual's estate. When this happens, life insurance proceeds must go through probate court to determine how funds should be allocated.

• Do household items go through probate?

  While the exact rules do vary from state to state, most household items don't require probate and are automatically left to immediate families unless otherwise stated in the deceased person's will. When it comes to property, only items above a certain value or held in title are required to go through probate in most states.

• Do bank accounts with beneficiaries have to go through probate?

  In the event a beneficiary has been named, bank accounts are not required to go through probate and will be paid directly to the person designated by the deceased individual. However, should that individual be deceased themselves or if contact cannot be made after a certain period of time, funds will be allocated to the estate and put through the probate process.

• What happens if no probate is filed?

  Depending on the circumstances, probate may not be required in all cases. If a person passes on and their remaining property is jointly owned, it automatically transfers to the other owner. However, if a property is not jointly owned and no probate has been filed, the executor of the will won't be able to transfer titles or cash assets to beneficiaries. Be aware that the specific laws surrounding probate requirements vary from state to state.

• What is probate real estate?

  Probate real estate is the process that happens when a realtor steps in to handle the sale or transfer of a deceased person's owned home to another individual. In some cases, the house is sold as a means of liquidating assets, and proceeds from the sale are used to pay debts or are distributed to beneficiaries.

• Can I probate a will or estate without an attorney?

  It is possible to probate a will and close an estate without hiring an attorney. However, it requires multiple steps and an understanding of the law. The first step is to petition the court to appoint a representative for the estate. Next, the executor must notify all heirs and creditors before switching ownership from the decedent to the estate. Once all debts, taxes, and final expenses have been paid, funds can be transferred to heirs. To close an estate, the executor must submit a report showing the court that all obligations and final wishes have been satisfied. While a will and estate may seem straightforward, things can get complicated quickly if multiple heirs are involved, or if disputes or disagreements arise over distribution. A probate lawyer can help navigate these disputes effectively, and take pressure off the executor when beneficiaries aren’t getting along.

• How many years can an estate remain in probate?

  If the will or proposed distribution of property is contested, an estate may remain in probate for several years. The timeline depends on how long relatives have to initiate probate, how long creditors have to come forward, and how busy the courts are. In some states, such as Florida, relatives have just 10 days to initiate probate, and the entire process takes approximately six months. In other areas, such as Massachusetts, the process can last one to two years, although the majority of probate activities occur in the first nine months. The value of the estate also affects the duration of the case. For example, California and Texas have simplified procedures for smaller estates, such as those valued at $150,000 or less.

• When is a will's probate an automatic process?

  Probate is the legal process of validating a last will and testament to ensure that the decedent's wishes are followed. A probate judge may automatically clear wills if they're accompanied by an affidavit from the decedent, a notary, and a witness. Some assets, including financial accounts with designated beneficiaries, and funds held by certain types of trusts don't have to go through probate.

• What does it mean when property is under probate?

  Real estate that's under probate is typically liquidated through the court system, which is most common when someone dies without a will. Home buyers who are interested in this type of property must follow special rules regarding deposits, which are sometimes nonrefundable, and buyer's premiums. Additionally, the court must approve the purchase price.