Probate

Follow these steps to hire a probate attorney if you've been named the executor of a will and you need immediate help.

6 Steps To Hire A Probate Attorney

For non-emergencies, dial (219) 853-6300 or (219) 853-6490 to reach the Hammond Police Department. You can also download the Hammond 311 Mobile App to report non-emergency concerns online.

To get a copy of a police report, visit the Hammond Police Department at 509 Douglas St., Hammond, IN 46320.

The Hammond probate process is only for assets that are solely owned by the decedent and assets that have no designated beneficiaries. Assets like trust funds, retirement accounts, and assets under living trusts or joint tenancy arrangements are exempted from probate. These assets already have named beneficiaries and can be transferred without the need for probate.

If the decedent left a will, assets will be distributed according to their wishes on the document. If there is no will, the assets will be distributed to legal heirs following Indiana's inheritance laws. Note that the will may be superseded by legal restrictions, such as the spouse having an “elective share.” If demanded, the spouse can claim inheritance even if they are not named in the will. A Hammond probate lawyer can guide you through these complexities.

According to Indiana Code Section 29-1-7-1, the will must be submitted to the probate court in the county where the decedent resided at the time of death. For decedents who resided in Lake County where Hammond is, the probate court is located at 2293 N. Main Street, Courtroom B203, Crown Point, IN 46307.

Small estates in Hammond can be transferred without undergoing probate through an Affidavit for Transfer of Assets Without Administration, also known as Small Estates Affidavit. According to Indiana Code Section 29-1-8-1, an estate is eligible for Small Estates Affidavit if its total value is no more than $50,000 if the decedent passed before July 1, 2022, and no more than $100,000 if the decedent passed after June 30, 2022. You can start this process 45 days after the decedent's death.

Indiana previously required inheritance tax payment, but the law was repealed in May 2013. In effect, inheritors of Hammond estates left by decedents who passed after December 31, 2012 no longer have to pay for inheritance taxes. Note that estate taxes still have to be paid which will be settled by the estate's personal representative.

Probate attorneys are licensed professionals who represent executors and heirs after someone has died. They provide personalized legal advice, assist with tax planning, settle debts, and facilitate the distribution of assets. Probate attorneys typically represent clients during administrative proceedings overseen by probate courts, although some litigators focus on handling disputes and lawsuits related to contested estates.

Probate court works with the family or beneficiaries of a deceased person to validate their last will and testament. The courts review the individual's will to identify and calculate assets, pay off remaining debts, and distribute the remaining property to beneficiaries per the deceased person's requests. Depending on state laws, property valued under a certain amount may not require probate.

The amount of time loved ones have to file a will after a person dies varies from state to state. While California courts require probate to be filed within one year, New York has no deadline. That being said, it's advisable to file probate as quickly as possible once a person has died, as the process itself can take anywhere from a few weeks to more than a year.

Life insurance doesn't need to go through the probate courts if the deceased individual has named a beneficiary on their policy. However, life insurance policies without beneficiaries, or with beneficiaries who are either deceased themselves or cannot be contacted, go directly to the deceased individual's estate. When this happens, life insurance proceeds must go through probate court to determine how funds should be allocated.

While the exact rules do vary from state to state, most household items don't require probate and are automatically left to immediate families unless otherwise stated in the deceased person's will. When it comes to property, only items above a certain value or held in title are required to go through probate in most states.

In the event a beneficiary has been named, bank accounts are not required to go through probate and will be paid directly to the person designated by the deceased individual. However, should that individual be deceased themselves or if contact cannot be made after a certain period of time, funds will be allocated to the estate and put through the probate process.

Depending on the circumstances, probate may not be required in all cases. If a person passes on and their remaining property is jointly owned, it automatically transfers to the other owner. However, if a property is not jointly owned and no probate has been filed, the executor of the will won't be able to transfer titles or cash assets to beneficiaries. Be aware that the specific laws surrounding probate requirements vary from state to state.

Probate real estate is the process that happens when a realtor steps in to handle the sale or transfer of a deceased person's owned home to another individual. In some cases, the house is sold as a means of liquidating assets, and proceeds from the sale are used to pay debts or are distributed to beneficiaries.

It is possible to probate a will and close an estate without hiring an attorney. However, it requires multiple steps and an understanding of the law. The first step is to petition the court to appoint a representative for the estate. Next, the executor must notify all heirs and creditors before switching ownership from the decedent to the estate. Once all debts, taxes, and final expenses have been paid, funds can be transferred to heirs. To close an estate, the executor must submit a report showing the court that all obligations and final wishes have been satisfied. While a will and estate may seem straightforward, things can get complicated quickly if multiple heirs are involved, or if disputes or disagreements arise over distribution. A probate lawyer can help navigate these disputes effectively, and take pressure off the executor when beneficiaries aren’t getting along.

If the will or proposed distribution of property is contested, an estate may remain in probate for several years. The timeline depends on how long relatives have to initiate probate, how long creditors have to come forward, and how busy the courts are. In some states, such as Florida, relatives have just 10 days to initiate probate, and the entire process takes approximately six months. In other areas, such as Massachusetts, the process can last one to two years, although the majority of probate activities occur in the first nine months. The value of the estate also affects the duration of the case. For example, California and Texas have simplified procedures for smaller estates, such as those valued at $150,000 or less.

Probate is the legal process of validating a last will and testament to ensure that the decedent's wishes are followed. A probate judge may automatically clear wills if they're accompanied by an affidavit from the decedent, a notary, and a witness. Some assets, including financial accounts with designated beneficiaries, and funds held by certain types of trusts don't have to go through probate.

Real estate that's under probate is typically liquidated through the court system, which is most common when someone dies without a will. Home buyers who are interested in this type of property must follow special rules regarding deposits, which are sometimes nonrefundable, and buyer's premiums. Additionally, the court must approve the purchase price.