Best Employment Lawyers in Iowa City

FAQs

• What is the non-emergency contact number for the local police station in Iowa City, Iowa?

  The Police Department in Iowa City takes non-emergency calls at 319-356-6800.

• Where can I get a copy of police reports for incidents related to my case in Iowa City, Iowa?

  Records requests are coursed through email at icpdrecords@iowa-city.org. The office is 410 E Washington St., Iowa City, IA 52240.

• May a worker in Iowa City claim in court that the hourly wage paid by an employer is unconscionable because the rate in nearby Minnesota is higher?

  No, a worker in Iowa City may not claim in court that the hourly wage paid by an employer is unconscionable because the rate in nearby Minnesota is higher. Iowa City follows state law which does not impose any basic pay rules different from the minimum instituted in the Fair Labor Standards Act. That the neighboring state of Minnesota is more generous is irrelevant.

• What are the limitations to at-will employment policies in Iowa City?

  At-will employment policies in Iowa City are limited by public policy and the provisions of employee handbooks. For example, it is illegal to fire a worker on the basis of race or religion. Companies are also bound by whatever hiring and dismissal standards are codified in their contracts and guidelines since these are waivers of at-will rights.

• Can an employer in Iowa City have unlimited access to the past criminal records of a prospective employee?

  An employer in Iowa City has only partial and not unlimited access to the past criminal records of a potential employee. Pre-employment screening includes access to penal law data but stops at arrests, adjudication, and related records for those acquitted of their charges. Decrees pertaining to signed releases, such as successful probation and deferred judgments, are also off-limits.

• What services do employers usually need from employment lawyers in Iowa City?

  Employment lawyers in Iowa City usually serve employers by developing employment policies and procedures, including grievance processes and disciplinary provisions. Attorneys defend businesses from contentious claims of discrimination and harassment based on age, faith, and nationality. Legal professionals also prove the non-existence of occupational hazards and defend against breaches of contract.

• What times in Iowa City are minors under the age of 16 not allowed to work?

  In Iowa City, minors under the age of 16 are not allowed to work during regular school hours. They are also barred from working before 7:00 a.m. and after 7:00 p.m. At any rate, there is a maximum limit of four hours a day and 28 hours a week when school is on, and eight a day and 40 hours a week when school is out.

• What does an employment attorney do?

  Employment attorneys represent workers, companies, unions, and advocacy groups. Their primary job is preventing and resolving disputes related to state and federal employment regulations as well as civil rights. They assist with the development of policies, including laws and employee handbooks, and they represent clients in court and during administrative hearings overseen by the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission and state-level labor agencies.

• How much should I ask for in a discrimination lawsuit?

  Employment-related claims are among the most complex and time-consuming lawsuits heard in the civil court system. Before workers can file a lawsuit, they must file a claim with the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. Every year, the EEOC recovers $505 million for victims of workplace discrimination. When cases proceed to court, the average settlement is approximately $40,000. However, roughly 10% of claimants receive at least $1 million.

• How do I prove discrimination in the workplace?

  Discrimination lawsuits are typically based on an established pattern of behavior in the workplace. Employment attorneys who handle these claims generally advise clients to gather evidence and document all instances of discrimination, harassment, or abuse, as they occur. The following documents are often vital for proving workplace discrimination:

  • Personnel files
  • Payroll records
  • Employee handbooks
  • Diary or journal entries
  • Medical or mental health records
  • Reports from witnesses
  • Photos or video footage
  • Physical evidence

  
  

• Can I sue my company for a hostile work environment?

  Yes, offensive or unwelcome conduct that creates a hostile work environment and affects your terms of employment may give you reason to take legal action. However, rude or abusive behavior on its own isn’t illegal. It must also be tied to other legal issues, such as retaliation for reporting harassment or discrimination directed at members of a protected group.

• What is the EEOC?

  The EEOC is the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. It's a federal agency tasked with helping to enforce laws concerning discrimination in the workplace. Not all employers are covered under the EEOC. Typically, you have to work for an organization with at least 15 employees or for a labor union or agency to be covered by EEOC protections.

• How do I report an abusive boss?

  If you believe you're being discriminated against, you have several options. First, follow internal reporting procedures with human resources or other leadership. You can also file a charge of discrimination with the EEOC. Talking to an employment attorney can help you understand your options and protect your interests.

• What laws protect employees from job discrimination?

  • The Civil Rights Act of 1964 provides employees with protection against discrimination based on a wide variety of factors, including national origin, sex, religion, race, and color.
  • The Age Discrimination Act of 1967 applies age to the protected class.
  • The Equal Pay Act of 1963 forbids sex-based compensation discrimination.
  • The Rehabilitation Act of 1973 makes it illegal to discriminate on the grounds of disability in terms of employment decisions.
  • The Civil Rights Act of 1991 adds more protection and power to the federal government to enforce some of these laws.

• How do I file a wrongful termination claim?

  You can file a wrongful termination claim with the EEOC online, via mail, or in person at various EEOC branch offices. You may be able to file a complaint with a state agency. To determine an appropriate plan of action and which organizations you can file with, speak to an employment lawyer.

• What is unfair treatment at work?

  Unfair treatment is not the same as unlawful treatment. There aren't laws against unfair treatment, which can include a boss who generally bullies people into action or someone who doesn't make fair decisions about time off because of nepotism or mood. Such issues may not constitute a claim for a court argument or allegation, unlike unjust judgments made on the grounds of race or age. An employment attorney can clarify if unfair treatment is also unlawful.

• What are some workers\' rights related to injury and illness?

  Employees have a variety of rights related to time off if they're injured or fall ill. For example, in workplaces covered by the Federal Medical Leave Act, workers are allowed to take up to 12 weeks off without losing their position in a company. The leave is unpaid unless PTO time can be used to cover it. Employees may also have rights to file a workers' comp claim if they're injured on the job. All of these laws cover different situations and types of employers, and an employment attorney can help you understand what rights you have.

• Can an employer force you to work?

  This is a gray area in some cases, which is why it may be a good idea to consult an employment lawyer if you have concerns about your workplace. According to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration , workers have a right to refuse to work in dangerous situations. But the burden of proof that this is, in fact, the case, can weigh heavily on the employee.