Mold remediation is a complex multi-step process that involves removing contaminated materials, containing the damage, and restoring the property to its original condition. First, workers will assess the infestation to determine the best course of action. Because mold is typically caused by excess humidity, stopping leaks and removing residual moisture are critical steps. Workers use specialized equipment, including hazmat suits, respirators, and negative air machines, to protect themselves and prevent cross contamination. Next, they will remove contaminated materials, collect items for off-site restoration, and use EPA-registered biocides or encapsulating agents to sanitize non-porous surfaces and prevent additional mold growth.